Largest Butterfly in North America: Giant Swallowtail in the Garden

Backyard butterfly photography can be full of surprises, especially when one of the rarest and most stunning visitors decides to stop by. The Giant Swallowtail butterfly—the largest butterfly in North America—recently made an appearance in my garden, turning an ordinary afternoon into an unforgettable photography moment. Known for their striking black-and-yellow wings and impressive wingspan of up to six inches, Giant Swallowtails are a breathtaking reminder that you don’t always need to travel far to witness incredible wildlife.

A Backyard Encounter with the Giant Swallowtail

One of the best parts about being a photographer is the thrill of spotting beauty in unexpected places. For me, that special spot has turned out to be my own backyard. Over the past few months, this little corner of the world has come alive—filled with colorful butterflies fluttering around, speedy lizards soaking up the sun, and hummingbirds dancing in the air, their shiny feathers glinting like little jewels in the sunlight.

The highlight of my backyard adventures came the day I spotted a Giant Swallowtail butterfly for the very first time. With wingspans reaching up to 6 inches, this remarkable species holds the title of largest butterfly in North America. Its striking black wings with bright yellow bands make it stand out like a moving piece of art.

I had just stepped outside when it landed right in my garden, sipping nectar from the flowers I’d been tending. I didn’t have my camera in hand—so I rushed inside to grab my Canon T7i, hoping it would stay long enough for me to return. Thankfully, it lingered, giving me just enough time to fire off a burst of shots and capture its beauty forever.

Facts About the Giant Swallowtail

  • Largest butterfly in North America – wingspan up to 6 inches

  • Caterpillars are called “orange dogs” – they feed on citrus leaves and use clever camouflage to look like bird droppings

  • Nectar favorites – adults are often drawn to lantana, zinnias, and pentas, which explains why it found a home in my garden

  • Range – from the southern U.S. through Mexico and into Central and South America

Backyard Photography: Patience Pays Off

People often ask what camera tricks I use, but honestly—I don’t have a secret formula. With fast-moving subjects like butterflies and hummingbirds, it’s all about patience and being ready. My Canon T7i, plenty of burst shots, and good timing are usually what save the day. Soft early morning or late afternoon light adds extra beauty, but the real joy is in the unexpected moments.

Why Backyard Photography Inspires Me

As a caregiver, I don’t always get to travel or spend hours on long photo walks. My days are full, sometimes unpredictable. But backyard photography has become a gift—it’s a way to slow down, breathe, and connect with nature right outside my door.

Each creature carries a lesson: butterflies remind me of transformation, hummingbirds of persistence, and lizards of the importance of stillness. Together, they’ve made my yard a sanctuary for both wildlife and creativity.

Look Around You

You don’t always need to go far to experience the wonder of nature. Sometimes, the largest butterfly in North America—or a tiny hummingbird—might be waiting in your own garden.

What’s living in your backyard?

Stay tuned—I’ll be sharing photos of my lively lizard friend, that unforgettable Giant Swallowtail, and the hummingbirds that keep me chasing them with my lens.

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